Snares Island and Auckland Islands

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Snares Island
The main island of the Snares group, North East Island, as its name suggests, lies at the northeastern corner of the group. It has roughly the shape of a triangle, but with two concave edges, this causing both the southern and northwestern coast to be in the form of large irregular bays. Cliffs and reefs are found along the northeastern coast and part of the southern coast, with the islands highest point – rising to 130 metres – being located on the long westward-pointing finger which lies between them. In contrast, the east coast is relatively flat and sloping, and provides the only easy access-point for landing, close to Station Point. Several small bays dot the east coast, among them Punui Bay, Ho Ho Bay, and Mollymawk Bay. The island's northernmost and southernmost points are the prosaically named North Promontory and South Promontory. Several small islets, the Daption Rocks, lie off the tip of North Promontory, and are the island group's northernmost point.



The Auckland Islands lie 465 km south-south-east of New Zealand’s South Island port of Bluff. They are the largest of New Zealand’s subantarctic islands, with a combined area of 625 sq km. As well as having a wide variety of plants and wildlife they also have a rich human history.

The Auckland Islands are made up of the remains of two ancient volcanoes which have been subsequently cut by glaciers. The terrain is rugged and mountainous, with steep cliffs on the western and southern sides and deep valleys with long inlets to the east.
Auckland Island is the main island in the group. It is approx 40 km long and 12 km wide at its widest point and has an approximate land area of 510 sq km.
The group includes many other smaller islands. The largest of these is 10,000 ha Adams Island, which lies south of the main island.
This is followed by 600 ha Enderby Island, 1km north of the main island, and Disappointment Island, 8 km west of the main island.
By the 21st century the Auckland Islands had become the primary breeding location of the New Zealand sea lion.
The Auckland Islands have the richest flora of the five island groups – 233 taxa have been recorded, 196 of which are native.
The vegetation of the Auckland Islands subdivides by distinct altitudinal zones with the width of each changing as you get further south. In the salt spray zone there is often a herb turf. Above it, in exposed sites, you will find tussock land, with associated herbs. The only sizable dune area is Sandy Bay on Enderby Island.
Beyond the coastal zone, in more sheltered sites of the north and east, is a forest made up totally of southern rata (metrosideros) – the same species as in the South Island. The many twisted and gnarled stems of the rata give the forest a haunted atmosphere.
The soft tree fern also grows on the Auckland Islands – the most southern habitat for a tree fern.
Introduced animals have had a profound impact on the vegetation of the Auckland Islands. Pigs and goats on the Auckland Island, and rabbits and cattle on Enderby Island, have removed the megaherbs from accessible sites.
The most obvious sign of the influence of animals are the extensive grassland areas on Enderby Island and the rooted up areas on the Aucklands, where the pigs have been digging for worms and fly larvae. Only on Adams Island, and some of the other smaller offshore islands, can the full selection of megaherbs be seen at their glorious best.
Stilbocarpa polaris, Enderby Island




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